The burden of lung disease in Hong Kong: A report from the Hong Kong Thoracic Society
Identifieur interne : 001D59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D58; suivant : 001D60The burden of lung disease in Hong Kong: A report from the Hong Kong Thoracic Society
Auteurs : Moira Chan-Yeung [Hong Kong] ; Christopher K. W. Lai [Hong Kong] ; Kin-Sang Chan ; Amy H. K. Cheung ; Tzy-Jyun Yao ; Alice S. S. Ho ; Fanny W. Ko [Hong Kong] ; Loretta Y. Yam ; Poon-Chuen Wong ; Kenneth W. Tsang ; Wah-Kit Lam ; James C. Ho ; Chung-Ming Chu ; Wai-Cho Yu ; Hok-Sum Chan ; Mary S. M. Ip ; David S. Hui [Hong Kong] ; Cheuk-Yin Tam [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Respirology [ 1323-7799 ] ; 2008-11.
Abstract
Background and objective: The burden of lung disease in Hong Kong is not known. This study determined the mortality and hospitalization rates of respiratory diseases in Hong Kong in 2005, their trend in the past decade and their incidence/prevalence. Methods: Mortality data were obtained from the Department of Health and hospitalization data from the Hospital Authority, Hong Kong. Incidence/prevalence data were obtained from local registries or local studies. Trends of mortality and hospitalization rates of various respiratory diseases from 1997 and 2005 were calculated after age standardization and were tested for significance using negative binomial regression analysis. Age standardized mortality rates in Hong Kong were compared with those of the UK and globally. Results: Respiratory disease was the most common cause of mortality and hospitalization in Hong Kong in 2005. Globally and in the UK, cardiovascular disease ranked first in mortality. Respiratory infections ranked first in respiratory mortality, followed by respiratory tract cancer and chronic obstructive lung disease. Respiratory infections also ranked first followed by chronic obstructive lung disease in the utilization of respiratory inpatient bed‐days. While mortality rates from all respiratory diseases decreased in the past decade, hospitalization rates remained unchanged. Unlike other respiratory diseases, mortality from respiratory infections have increased since 2001. Smoking is the most important risk factor in non‐communicable respiratory diseases. Conclusions: Respiratory disease is responsible for the highest health‐care burden locally. Increased efforts in improving management and prevention of these diseases, including tobacco control, improving air quality and vaccination against influenza and pneumococci, are necessary.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01394.x
Affiliations:
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W." last="Lai">Christopher K. W. Lai</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Kin Ang" sort="Chan, Kin Ang" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kin-Sang" last="Chan">Kin-Sang Chan</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Amy H K" sort="Cheung, Amy H K" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Amy H. K." last="Cheung">Amy H. K. Cheung</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yao, Tzy Yun" sort="Yao, Tzy Yun" uniqKey="Yao T" first="Tzy-Jyun" last="Yao">Tzy-Jyun Yao</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Alice S S" sort="Ho, Alice S S" uniqKey="Ho A" first="Alice S. S." last="Ho">Alice S. S. Ho</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Fanny W" sort="Ko, Fanny W" uniqKey="Ko F" first="Fanny W." last="Ko">Fanny W. Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yam, Loretta Y" sort="Yam, Loretta Y" uniqKey="Yam L" first="Loretta Y." last="Yam">Loretta Y. Yam</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Poon Huen" sort="Wong, Poon Huen" uniqKey="Wong P" first="Poon-Chuen" last="Wong">Poon-Chuen Wong</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Kenneth W" sort="Tsang, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Tsang K" first="Kenneth W." last="Tsang">Kenneth W. Tsang</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Wah It" sort="Lam, Wah It" uniqKey="Lam W" first="Wah-Kit" last="Lam">Wah-Kit Lam</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, James C" sort="Ho, James C" uniqKey="Ho J" first="James C." last="Ho">James C. Ho</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Chung Ing" sort="Chu, Chung Ing" uniqKey="Chu C" first="Chung-Ming" last="Chu">Chung-Ming Chu</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Wai Ho" sort="Yu, Wai Ho" uniqKey="Yu W" first="Wai-Cho" last="Yu">Wai-Cho Yu</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Hok Um" sort="Chan, Hok Um" uniqKey="Chan H" first="Hok-Sum" last="Chan">Hok-Sum Chan</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField"></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ip, Mary S M" sort="Ip, Mary S M" uniqKey="Ip M" first="Mary S. M." last="Ip">Mary S. M. Ip</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, David S" sort="Hui, David S" uniqKey="Hui D" first="David S." last="Hui">David S. Hui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tam, Cheuk In" sort="Tam, Cheuk In" uniqKey="Tam C" first="Cheuk-Yin" last="Tam">Cheuk-Yin Tam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Respirology</title><title level="j" type="sub">The Burden of Lung Disease in Hong Kong</title><title level="j" type="alt">RESPIROLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">1323-7799</idno><idno type="eISSN">1440-1843</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">s4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S133">S133</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S165">S165</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">33</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><pubPlace>Melbourne, Australia</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-11">2008-11</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1323-7799</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1323-7799</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background and objective: The burden of lung disease in Hong Kong is not known. This study determined the mortality and hospitalization rates of respiratory diseases in Hong Kong in 2005, their trend in the past decade and their incidence/prevalence. Methods: Mortality data were obtained from the Department of Health and hospitalization data from the Hospital Authority, Hong Kong. Incidence/prevalence data were obtained from local registries or local studies. Trends of mortality and hospitalization rates of various respiratory diseases from 1997 and 2005 were calculated after age standardization and were tested for significance using negative binomial regression analysis. Age standardized mortality rates in Hong Kong were compared with those of the UK and globally. Results: Respiratory disease was the most common cause of mortality and hospitalization in Hong Kong in 2005. Globally and in the UK, cardiovascular disease ranked first in mortality. Respiratory infections ranked first in respiratory mortality, followed by respiratory tract cancer and chronic obstructive lung disease. Respiratory infections also ranked first followed by chronic obstructive lung disease in the utilization of respiratory inpatient bed‐days. While mortality rates from all respiratory diseases decreased in the past decade, hospitalization rates remained unchanged. Unlike other respiratory diseases, mortality from respiratory infections have increased since 2001. Smoking is the most important risk factor in non‐communicable respiratory diseases. Conclusions: Respiratory disease is responsible for the highest health‐care burden locally. Increased efforts in improving management and prevention of these diseases, including tobacco control, improving air quality and vaccination against influenza and pneumococci, are necessary.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chan, Hok Um" sort="Chan, Hok Um" uniqKey="Chan H" first="Hok-Sum" last="Chan">Hok-Sum Chan</name><name sortKey="Chan, Kin Ang" sort="Chan, Kin Ang" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kin-Sang" last="Chan">Kin-Sang Chan</name><name sortKey="Cheung, Amy H K" sort="Cheung, Amy H K" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Amy H. K." last="Cheung">Amy H. K. Cheung</name><name sortKey="Chu, Chung Ing" sort="Chu, Chung Ing" uniqKey="Chu C" first="Chung-Ming" last="Chu">Chung-Ming Chu</name><name sortKey="Ho, Alice S S" sort="Ho, Alice S S" uniqKey="Ho A" first="Alice S. S." last="Ho">Alice S. S. Ho</name><name sortKey="Ho, James C" sort="Ho, James C" uniqKey="Ho J" first="James C." last="Ho">James C. Ho</name><name sortKey="Ip, Mary S M" sort="Ip, Mary S M" uniqKey="Ip M" first="Mary S. M." last="Ip">Mary S. M. Ip</name><name sortKey="Lam, Wah It" sort="Lam, Wah It" uniqKey="Lam W" first="Wah-Kit" last="Lam">Wah-Kit Lam</name><name sortKey="Tsang, Kenneth W" sort="Tsang, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Tsang K" first="Kenneth W." last="Tsang">Kenneth W. Tsang</name><name sortKey="Wong, Poon Huen" sort="Wong, Poon Huen" uniqKey="Wong P" first="Poon-Chuen" last="Wong">Poon-Chuen Wong</name><name sortKey="Yam, Loretta Y" sort="Yam, Loretta Y" uniqKey="Yam L" first="Loretta Y." last="Yam">Loretta Y. Yam</name><name sortKey="Yao, Tzy Yun" sort="Yao, Tzy Yun" uniqKey="Yao T" first="Tzy-Jyun" last="Yao">Tzy-Jyun Yao</name><name sortKey="Yu, Wai Ho" sort="Yu, Wai Ho" uniqKey="Yu W" first="Wai-Cho" last="Yu">Wai-Cho Yu</name></noCountry><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chan Eung, Moira" sort="Chan Eung, Moira" uniqKey="Chan Eung M" first="Moira" last="Chan-Yeung">Moira Chan-Yeung</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hui, David S" sort="Hui, David S" uniqKey="Hui D" first="David S." last="Hui">David S. Hui</name><name sortKey="Ko, Fanny W" sort="Ko, Fanny W" uniqKey="Ko F" first="Fanny W." last="Ko">Fanny W. Ko</name><name sortKey="Lai, Christopher K W" sort="Lai, Christopher K W" uniqKey="Lai C" first="Christopher K. W." last="Lai">Christopher K. W. Lai</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tam, Cheuk In" sort="Tam, Cheuk In" uniqKey="Tam C" first="Cheuk-Yin" last="Tam">Cheuk-Yin Tam</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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